Climate & Seasons

Three climates in one country

The western highlands, including Amman, Irbid, Ajloun, Karak and the area around Petra, have a Mediterranean-type climate. Winters are cool and fairly wet, and summers are warm, dry and sunny, with pleasant evenings. Because these areas are high above sea level, temperatures are often lower than many visitors expect, especially at night.

The eastern and southern deserts have an arid climate, with very little rain, hot summer days and cold winter nights. The Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea area and Aqaba, which lie at low elevations, have a warm, subtropical character. They are mild and pleasant in winter but can be very hot in summer, when temperatures often rise above 40 degrees Celsius.

Rain and snow

Almost all of Jordan's rain falls between about November and April. The north-western highlands receive the most, while the south and east receive very little, and some desert areas may see only a few rainy days each year. Short, heavy rain showers in the desert can cause sudden floods in valleys and canyons, so it is wise to follow local advice in winter.

Snow is not common, but it does fall on the highlands in some winters, including in Amman, Ajloun, Tafilah, Shobak and the area around Petra. A snowfall usually lasts only a day or two, yet it can close roads and schools for a short time. For many Jordanians, a snowy day is a special occasion to enjoy with family.

The best time to visit

For most of the country, the best seasons are spring, from about March to May, and autumn, from about September to November. Days are warm and bright, nights are comfortable, and it is pleasant to walk around archaeological sites, hike in nature reserves and spend time in the desert. Spring also brings wildflowers to the hills and the edges of the desert.

Winter is a good time to visit the Dead Sea, the Jordan Valley and Aqaba, which stay mild while the highlands are cold. Summer suits those who stay mostly on the coast or in the highlands, and who plan outdoor visits for the early morning and late afternoon. In the desert, summer middays are very hot, so shade, water and rest are important.

What to pack

Light, breathable clothing that covers the shoulders and knees is useful in every season, both for comfort in the sun and for visiting religious sites. Add a sun hat, sunglasses, sunscreen and a refillable water bottle. Comfortable walking shoes with a good grip are important for Petra, Jerash and nature trails, where paths can be uneven and dusty.

Even in summer, a light jacket or sweater is helpful for desert nights and early mornings in the highlands. From November to March, bring warm layers, a waterproof jacket and closed shoes, because buildings may be cooler inside than expected. Swimwear is needed for the Dead Sea and Aqaba, and water shoes help on stony beaches and in canyon hikes.